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Cyber Security

Definition:OAuth 2.0

OAuth 2.0 is an industry-standard authorization framework allowing third-party applications to access user resources without exposing user credentials.

Detailed Technical Explanation

OAuth 2.0 uses authorization codes, access tokens, and refresh tokens to grant scoped permission access (e.g., Google or Microsoft Single Sign-On).

Business Perspective

OAuth enables secure Single Sign-On (SSO) for corporate software platforms, reducing password management overhead.

Technical Perspective

OAuth authorization code flow with PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange) protects client applications from code interception attacks.

Real-World Example

Users clicking 'Sign in with Google' to authenticate into enterprise software without typing a password.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Implicit Grant Flow Usage: Using deprecated OAuth implicit grant flows instead of authorization code with PKCE.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between OAuth and SAML?

OAuth 2.0 is a modern JSON/REST authorization protocol, whereas SAML is an older XML-based identity federation standard.

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