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Definition:Test-Driven Development (TDD)

Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software engineering discipline where automated tests are written before writing production code.

Detailed Technical Explanation

Follows the 'Red-Green-Refactor' cycle: write a failing unit test first, write minimal code to make it pass, then refactor cleanly.

Business Perspective

Dramatically reduces software regressions, ensuring long-term feature changes do not break legacy functionality.

Technical Perspective

Encourages modular code design and high unit test coverage across critical domain algorithms.

Real-World Example

Writing automated tests for payroll tax deduction calculations before writing the calculation algorithm in Node.js.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Testing Implementation Details: Writing fragile unit tests coupled to private internal methods rather than public module contracts.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does TDD slow down development?

TDD slightly increases initial sprint time but drastically reduces bug debugging and refactoring costs long-term.

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