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Definition:Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is the management of cloud infrastructure (servers, databases, networks) using declarative code files.

Detailed Technical Explanation

Replaces manual cloud console clicks with version-controlled configuration files (Terraform, CloudFormation) committed to Git repositories.

Business Perspective

Guarantees 100% reproducible cloud infrastructure, eliminating manual setup errors and speeding disaster recovery.

Technical Perspective

Executes plan/apply steps to provision target state infrastructure across cloud providers like AWS or DigitalOcean.

Real-World Example

Deploying an entire VPC network, 3 Node.js servers, and a PostgreSQL database using a single Terraform file script.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Manual Drift Modifications: Manually modifying server settings via cloud web consoles instead of updating IaC repository code.

Ecosystem Integration

Engineering Services & Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is IaC essential for enterprise software?

Because IaC allows spinning up identical staging and production environments automatically in minutes.

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