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Databases

Definition:Database Replication

Database Replication copies data from a primary write node to multiple read-replica follower servers in real time.

Detailed Technical Explanation

Offloads read traffic from primary database masters and provides immediate failover targets if primary nodes crash.

Business Perspective

Guarantees continuous 24/7 data availability and prevents database crashes during high user read spikes.

Technical Perspective

Operates via streaming write-ahead log (WAL) replication to maintain sub-second synchronization with read replicas.

Real-World Example

Routing read-only dashboard reporting queries to 3 PostgreSQL read replicas while primary writes go to the master DB.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Stale Read Lag: Querying read replicas immediately after write operations before streaming WAL replication catches up.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Primary-Replica vs Multi-Master?

Primary-Replica has one write node and multiple read nodes; Multi-Master accepts writes on all nodes.

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