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Cyber Security

Definition:Authorization

Authorization is the process of determining whether an authenticated user or system has permission to perform a specific action on a resource.

Detailed Technical Explanation

Authorization answers 'What are you allowed to do?' by evaluating user roles, access policies, or attribute rules before granting resource access.

Business Perspective

Authorization ensures strict data governance, preventing unauthorized employees from accessing financial ledgers or executive records.

Technical Perspective

Implemented via Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), or Row-Level Security (RLS) in databases.

Real-World Example

A sales manager being authorized to approve lead discounts while standard sales reps can only view deal status.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA): Failing to check if an authenticated user owns the resource ID requested in API routes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is BOLA in security?

Broken Object Level Authorization occurs when an API fails to verify if a user has permission to access a specific database record ID.

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