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Cyber Security

Definition:Encryption

Encryption is the process of encoding plain text information into unreadable ciphertext using mathematical cryptographic keys.

Detailed Technical Explanation

Data-at-rest is secured using symmetric ciphers like AES-256. Data-in-transit is secured using TLS 1.3 asymmetric key handshakes.

Business Perspective

Encryption ensures corporate data remains confidential even if database hardware or network traffic is intercepted.

Technical Perspective

Requires storing cryptographic KMS keys in dedicated secret stores outside database application code.

Real-World Example

Encrypting sensitive health records in PostgreSQL so direct database file reads reveal only ciphertext.

Common Architectural Mistakes

  • Hardcoding Encryption Keys: Embedding secret cryptographic keys directly inside Git source code repositories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Encryption at rest vs in transit?

Encryption at rest protects stored database files. Encryption in transit protects network data moving over HTTPS.

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